Slim-trunked tree, grows erect, 10-30 m, diameter 15-20 cm, unbranched with loose leaf scars. Pinnate compound leaves grow gathered at the end of the rod to form a rosette stem.
Leaf sheaths tubular, length 80 cm, petiole short. Leaf blade length from 1 to 1.8 m, the child leaves in length 85 cm, width 5 cm, with the torn ends and scalloped.
Cob flower with a long sheath that easily fall out, come out from under the rosette of leaves, length of about 75 cm, with a short stalk branched double. There is 1 female flowers at the base, on top of many male flowers are arranged in two rows are stuck in the groove. and male flowers is about 4 mm long, and color yellow white stamens 6.
The female flowers is about 1.5 cm long, green color and will bear fruit one. Breech elongated ovoid, 3.5 to 7 cm long, stringy fruit walls and reddish orange color when ripe. Seed one, shaped like a short cone with rounded ends, the base is rather flat with a shallow indentation, 15-30 mm long, outer surface brownish to reddish brown, slightly grooved resembles mesh with lighter colors.
Top and innermost fronds lalab or eaten as pickles, being the fruit is one of the herbs to eat betel, and a plant producing tanning substances. Leaf sheaths are Sundanese called upih, used for wrapping food. Propagation by seed.
Curable Disease With Pinang:
Utilization Pinang:
Usefulness / efficacy Pinang:
HOW TO USE Pinang (To Overcome and Treat):
Side effects:
alkaloid compounds contained in the fruit is quite dangerous for the system requirements. Common are nausea and vomiting (20-30%), abdominal pain, dizziness and nervousness. To reduce the incidence of vomiting, drink a decoction of the drug after it has cooled. Side effects are rare gastric lesions accompanied by vomiting of blood. Signs of overdose: Many salivation (qalivation), vomiting, drowsiness and seizures.
Treatment:
Wash the hull with a solution of potassium permanganate and atropine injection. To reduce the effects of the poison, the use of betel nut should that have been dried, or better yet when dried betel nut boiled before drinking. The habit of chewing betel nut, can increase the incidence of cancer-cheek mucosa (buccal cancer).